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Since their invention and subsequent proliferation in the mid-20th Century, ballpoint pens have proven to be a versatile art medium for professional artists as well as amateur doodlers.〔 Ballpoint pen artwork created over the years have been favorably compared to art created using traditional art mediums. Low cost, availability, and portability are cited by practitioners as qualities which make this common writing tool a convenient, alternative art supply.〔 Ballpoint pen enthusiasts find the pens particularly handy for quick sketch work. Some artists use them within mixed-media works, while others use them solely as their medium-of-choice.〔 The medium is not without limitations; color availability and sensitivity of ink to light are among concerns of ballpoint pen artists.〔 The internet now provides a broad forum for artists to promote their own ballpoint creations, and since its inception ballpoint pen art websites have flourished, showcasing the artwork and offering information of the usage of ballpoint pens as an art medium. ==Origins and proliferation as art medium== An early example of the creative prospects with which ballpoint pens are connected, the popular Spirograph included colored ballpoints (black, blue, red, green) as part of its boxed set.〔 The holes positioned on a Spirograph's "gears" were, at that time, reportedly sized to accommodate tips of the fine-point pens provided.〔 The mass-marketing of Spirograph in America, ballpoints included, coincided with the advent of 1960s psychedelic culture.〔 Artists now professionally employing ballpoint pens often cite classroom boredom as a factor allowing them to explore the writing instrument's creative applications.〔 A mainstay of school-supply lists, students use their ballpoints to doodle onto folders, desks, and blue jeans — even onto each other. Artistic aspirations aside, the average person may pick up a pen during lengthy telephone calls, consciously-or-not scribbling Hitler mustaches and black-eyes onto magazine photos of politicians or models; artist Jean Dubuffet has admitted to having realized the potential of ballpoint pens in this manner.〔 Ballpoint artist Lennie Mace has stated that he learned the basics of anatomy and perspective in his youth by tracing over newspaper photos in ballpoint pen, a practice which evolved into his ''Media Graffiti'' embellishments of print-ads.〔 Ballpoint pen artwork has gained increasing interest in the 21st century. Ballpoint artists and their creations are sometimes portrayed in the media as oddities,〔〔 but some receive serious media consideration and are exhibited in prestigious galleries and museums worldwide.〔〔 Proponents of ballpoint pens as an art medium independently regard (growing) interest in ballpoint pen art as a "movement",〔〔 but it has yet to be recognized as such within established art circles. Nonetheless, creative application of ballpoint pens has taken as many directions as any formally recognized art movement; photorealist portraiture and still-life,〔 imaginative scenarios and surrealistic landscapes,〔〔 and minimalist abstractions〔 are among the forms in which ballpoint artwork has been presented. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「ballpoint pen artwork」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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